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Harshal V. LADHE

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Follow-along guides that build something real from the ground up, one step at a time.

  • Collecting Async Iterables into Arrays with Array.fromAsync()

    Use JavaScript's Array.fromAsync() to collect async generators and iterables into an array: mapping, error handling, sequential vs Promise.all, and browser support.
    Category: JavaScriptLast modified: November 2026
  • Native JavaScript Set Methods: union, intersection and difference

    Compare JavaScript Sets with native union(), intersection(), difference() and more: usage, browser support, edge cases and a fallback.
    Category: JavaScriptLast modified: November 2026
  • The CSS shape() Function: Responsive clip-path Shapes

    Draw responsive clip-path shapes with the CSS shape() function: lines, curves and arcs in %, calc() and custom properties, plus browser support and fallbacks.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Pure CSS Carousels with ::scroll-marker and ::scroll-button()

    Build CSS-only carousel dots and prev/next arrows with ::scroll-marker, ::scroll-button() and :target-current: no JavaScript, plus accessibility and fallbacks.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Animating height: auto in CSS with interpolate-size

    Animate height: auto in CSS with interpolate-size and calc-size(): smooth accordions and details panels without JavaScript, plus fallbacks and reduced motion.
    Category: AnimationsLast modified: November 2026
  • Auto-Growing Textareas with CSS field-sizing: content

    Make a textarea grow and shrink with its text using CSS field-sizing: content: no scrollHeight JavaScript, plus size limits, fallbacks and browser support.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • CSS Custom Functions with @function: Reusable Logic Without Sass

    Define native CSS custom functions with @function: typed parameters, defaults, fallbacks for older browsers, how they differ from Sass, and when to use them.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Colouring a CSS text-overflow Ellipsis Separately from Its Text

    Change the colour of a CSS text-overflow: ellipsis without faking it — the dots take their styles from the truncating container, so an inline span can colour the text separately. Covers the truncation basics, flex and grid items, multi-line line-clamp, detecting truncation in JavaScript, accessibility and common pitfalls.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Styling a <select> Dropdown with CSS appearance: base-select

    appearance: base-select opts a native <select> into a fully styleable mode — rich HTML in options, <selectedcontent> in the closed button, and ::picker(select), ::picker-icon and ::checkmark for the dropdown, arrow and tick — while keeping its keyboard support, accessibility and form behaviour, with a plain select as the fallback.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Animate and Type-Check CSS Variables with @property

    Register CSS custom properties (CSS variables) with @property — a syntax, an inherits rule and an initial value — so they animate in transitions and keyframes, fall back safely on invalid values and always have a default. Covers rotating gradients, counting numbers and per-axis motion, CSS.registerProperty(), performance, browser fallbacks and common pitfalls.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • HTML Attributes as Real CSS Values with Typed attr()

    Typed attr() reads an HTML attribute as a real CSS value — type(<color>), type(<integer>), a unit like % or px, or raw-string — for any property on any element, not just text in content. Covers fallbacks for missing or invalid values, patterns for layout, transitions and view transitions, safe fallbacks in browsers without support, and when a custom property is the better choice.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • CSS-Only Tooltips with attr() and content

    Build CSS-only tooltips that read their text from an HTML attribute with content: attr() — positioned with a ::after pseudo-element, given an arrow, revealed on hover and keyboard focus, flipped below the element and kept gentle under reduced motion — plus the accessibility limits and pitfalls to know before shipping one.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Squircles, Bevels and Scoops with corner-shape

    The corner-shape property gives border-radius corners a shape — round, squircle, square, bevel, scoop, notch or any superellipse() — with borders, shadows and outlines that follow it, per-corner values, smooth animation, and an automatic rounded fallback in browsers without support.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Theming Native Controls with accent-color

    The accent-color property themes the checked and filled parts of native checkboxes, radio buttons, switches, range sliders and progress bars — including their indeterminate states — while keeping real browser controls with full native behaviour and accessibility, plus how it pairs with color-scheme and what it leaves alone.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • CSS-Only Staggered Animations with sibling-index() and sibling-count()

    sibling-index() and sibling-count() give an element its own 1-based position and its sibling total directly inside calc() — replacing the JavaScript loop that sets a --i custom property, with fixed-step and fixed-total staggers, index-driven colours and rotations, fallbacks, and reduced-motion handling.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • A Modern CSS Reset, Explained Rule by Rule

    A compact modern CSS reset, explained rule by rule: border-box sizing, margin removal, keyword animations with interpolate-size, readable line-height, block-level media, form controls that inherit your font, overflow-wrap and text-wrap for better line breaks, and an isolated stacking context — plus optional extras and the edge cases to watch for.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Conditional CSS Values with the if() Function

    The if() function picks between several values inside one CSS declaration based on a media(), supports(), or style() condition — collapsing what used to require duplicating an entire rule under @media/@supports, or a JS class toggle, into one line, with a fallback for browsers that don't support it yet.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Viewport Inline & Block Units: vi and vb

    vi and vb behave like vw and vh in the default horizontal-tb writing mode, but unlike vw/vh they aren't tied to a fixed screen direction — switch to a vertical writing mode and the two swap, with vi tracking height and vb tracking width. They also resolve against the root element's writing-mode specifically, never a locally-scoped one, which is the detail most likely to trip someone up.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Dynamic Viewport Width Units: dvw, svw, and lvw

    dvw, svw, and lvw mirror dvh/svh/lvh onto the width axis, but the browser chrome that makes dvh diverge from vh is a vertical UI element — so on virtually every current browser, all four width units render identically. Where they actually earn their place is different: full-bleed breakouts and edge-to-edge mobile carousels, not a live-resizing address bar.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Dynamic Viewport Height Units: dvh, svh, and lvh

    100vh has always meant the LARGEST possible viewport on mobile, so content sits behind the address bar until it's scrolled away. svh assumes the smallest viewport, lvh assumes the largest, and dvh is the only one of the three that tracks the browser chrome's actual current state, live.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Hinting Layer Promotion with will-change

    will-change hints to the browser that a property is about to change, letting it promote an element to its own compositor layer ahead of time instead of during the first frame of a transition. A live sandbox compares no hint, always-on, and the recommended toggle-before/after pattern against the element's real, live will-change value.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Fluid Typography and Spacing with clamp()

    clamp(min, preferred, max) — with a preferred value built from rem plus a viewport or container-relative unit — scales font-size, padding, and gaps continuously between a floor and ceiling instead of jumping at fixed breakpoints, replacing a media-query ladder with one line per property.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • min(), max(), and clamp() — CSS's Value-Bounding Functions

    min(), max(), and clamp() pick the smallest, largest, or a bounded value from a list of CSS expressions at the point of use, replacing media-query-driven overrides for readable measures, safe-area-aware insets, and bounded widths with one declaration each.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Padding Around the Notch with env()

    The env() CSS function reads environment variables the browser defines outside your stylesheet — most commonly the four safe-area-inset-* values — letting fixed/sticky content pad itself around a device's notch, home indicator, or rounded corners without hardcoding per-device pixel values.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • One-Line Theme-Aware Colors with light-dark()

    The light-dark() CSS function collapses a light value and a dark value into one declaration, resolved by color-scheme — no duplicate custom properties, no @media (prefers-color-scheme) block per themed property.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026
  • Exponential Backoff with Jitter

    Enhance your retry logic with 'Full Jitter' to decohere client requests and protect your infrastructure during recovery.
    Category: JavaScriptLast modified: November 2026
  • Exponential Backoff Retry Utility

    A production-ready recursive utility to retry failed asynchronous operations with a configurable delay that doubles and caps to prevent infinite wait times.
    Category: JavaScriptLast modified: November 2026
  • The Holy Grail Layout (Grid Edition)

    Build the classic Holy Grail layout using modern CSS Grid — a clean, responsive header, sidebars, main content, and footer without floats or layout hacks.
    Category: CSSLast modified: November 2026